The $100 bill uniquely intertwines America’s historical legacy with cutting-edge security measures, each aspect telling a distinctive story about the nation’s progress.
Front (Obverse)
- Portrait: Depicts Benjamin Franklin, renowned Founding Father and polymath.
- Symbols: Showcases the Declaration of Independence, alongside a quill pen and the Syng inkwell, which subtly incorporates an image of the Liberty Bell.
- Design Elements: Features detailed engravings and motifs, emphasizing Franklin’s portrait and the historical emblems.
Back (Reverse)
- Main Image: Highlights Independence Hall, the historic site where the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted.
- Color Scheme: Uses a traditional green palette, preserving the classic appearance of U.S. currency.
- Inscriptions: Prominently displays “THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS.”
Security Features
- Watermarks: Incorporates a discreet image of Benjamin Franklin, visible from both sides when held against the light.
- Security Thread: Introduces a 3D security ribbon woven into the note, displaying shifting images of bells and 100s that change with the viewing angle.
- Color-Shifting Ink: Applies to the numeral ‘100’ at the lower right corner, altering its color from copper to green upon tilting.
- Microprinting: Embeds minute, intricate text in various locations, challenging for counterfeiters to replicate.
- Raised Printing: Employs raised textures on specific bill areas for tactile identification.
Historical Evolution of the 100 Dollar Bill
- Initial Introduction: The U.S. Treasury first issued the $100 bill in 1862, primarily as a Federal Reserve Note.
- Benjamin Franklin’s Inclusion: Since 1914, Benjamin Franklin’s portrait, painted by Joseph Duplessis, has adorned the bill’s obverse, symbolizing his multifaceted contributions to American history.
- Design Overhauls: Over the years, the $100 bill has experienced several redesigns for both aesthetic and security purposes. Notably, the 1929 redesign standardized the size and general design of U.S. currency.
- Modernization and Security: In 1996, a major design update introduced advanced security features like a watermark, security thread, and color-shifting ink to combat counterfeiting.
- Latest Update: The most recent redesign in 2013 introduced even more sophisticated security measures, such as a 3D security ribbon and enhanced microprinting, further ensuring the bill’s integrity against counterfeiting attempts.
- Global Circulation: Today, the $100 bill is not only crucial in domestic transactions but also plays a significant role in the global economy, often preferred for its high value and strong security features.
