President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been on the $5 bill since 1914. His selection honors his leadership during the Civil War and his role in abolishing slavery, pivotal events in American history.
Why is President Abraham Lincoln on the $5 Dollar bill?
- Abraham Lincoln: 16th President of the United States.
- Civil War Leadership: Guided the nation through its most challenging period.
- Emancipation Proclamation: Instrumental in abolishing slavery.
- Legacy: Symbolizes unity and the fight for equality.
- Featured Since 1914: Reflects his enduring impact on American history.
What else does the 5-dollar bill feature?
The $5 bill combines historical significance with advanced security features, each component contributing to its authenticity and symbolic value.

Front (Obverse)
- Portrait: Displays President Abraham Lincoln.
- Symbols: Incorporates the Great Seal of the United States and an arc of stars.
- Design Elements: Enriched with intricate patterns and decorative elements around Lincoln’s portrait and inscriptions.
Back (Reverse)
- Main Image: Features the Lincoln Memorial.
- Color Scheme: Utilizes shades of purple and gray, with a large purple “5” for easy identification.
- Inscriptions: Includes “THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FIVE DOLLARS.”
Security Features
- Watermarks: Two distinct watermarks – a large “5” and a column of three smaller “5”s.
- Security Thread: An embedded thread to the right of the portrait glows blue under UV light and displays “USA 5.”
- Microprinting: Small, intricate text in various areas of the bill, challenging to replicate.
- Infrared Ink: Certain parts on the reverse side are blank when viewed in the infrared spectrum.
- Anti-Photocopy Pattern: EURion constellation pattern to deter photocopying.
Historical Evolution of the $5 Bill
- Initial Introduction: In 1861, the first $5 bill appeared as a Demand Note with Alexander Hamilton’s portrait.
- Lincoln’s Debut: In 1914, Abraham Lincoln’s portrait began gracing the bill, recognizing his profound impact on American history.
- Design Overhaul: The bill underwent multiple redesigns over the years, continually updating its security features and artistic elements.
- 1928 Standardization: The bill’s size was standardized in 1928, featuring the Lincoln Memorial on the reverse.
- Security Enhancements: In recent decades, the Treasury has incorporated advanced security measures, like watermarks and security threads, to combat counterfeiting.
- Modern Redesigns: The most recent redesigns focused on both enhancing security and maintaining Lincoln’s iconic image.
- Cultural Significance: The $5 bill, consistently featuring Lincoln, symbolizes unity and the perseverance of democracy.